Where Africa's cattle go

Live animals and beef move from Africa to the Gulf, the EU and across regional borders β€” often at premium prices. Understanding export routes and requirements helps owners and traders capture that value.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡ΉEthiopia β†’ UAE & Saudi Arabia

9 export abattoirs ship 150 MT/week to Middle East

Live + Carcass$870M market
πŸ‡°πŸ‡ͺKenya β†’ Middle East

Only 7 of 1,000 facilities meet export standards

Meat exportsKES 19B (2023)
πŸ‡§πŸ‡ΌBotswana β†’ EU & Norway

EU-certified FMD-free zone. Premium prices.

Beef (EU-certified)2nd largest export
πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦South Africa β†’ Middle East & Asia

FMD outbreaks since 2019 disrupting export status

BeefGrowing market
πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡΄Somalia β†’ Arabian Peninsula

Up to 10,000 cattle annually. Port of Berbera.

Live animals2M+ sheep/yr

Export readiness checklist

What it takes to access premium export markets.

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FMD zone status
Export markets reward FMD-free or FMD-controlled zones. Know your country's status.
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Veterinary certification
Animals need health certificates and traceability from a registered facility.
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Halal compliance
Gulf markets require halal slaughter and certification.
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Approved abattoir
Only export-licensed abattoirs can ship to most premium markets.
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Documentation
Movement permits, origin records and disease-free attestation.

The export opportunity for African cattle owners

Africa holds a vast share of the world's cattle, yet captures a small share of global beef trade. The Gulf states import billions of dollars of live animals and meat each year, much of it during the Hajj and Ramadan seasons; the EU offers premium prices to certified, FMD-free suppliers like Botswana. For owners, proximity to an export corridor and the right disease status can lift farm-gate prices well above the domestic baseline.

Explore export detail by country: Ethiopia, Kenya, Botswana, South Africa, Somalia.