Protect your herd
Disease is the biggest preventable threat to herd value in Africa. These 15 guides cover symptoms, treatment, prevention and vaccination β plus which breeds carry natural resistance.
π Open the vaccination calendar βCritical threats (4)
Foot & Mouth Disease
criticalAll cloven-hoofedHighly contagious viral disease. Causes fever, blisters on mouth and feet. Devastating trade impact β bans exports instantly.
East Coast Fever
criticalCattle (East Africa)Tick-borne parasitic disease. Kills 1 million cattle annually in East Africa. Prevention: regular dipping and vaccination.
Rift Valley Fever
criticalCattle, sheep, goats, humansMosquito-borne viral zoonosis. Outbreaks follow heavy rains. Can cause abortion storms in cattle herds.
Anthrax
criticalAll livestock, humansSudden death from bacterial spores that persist in soil for decades. Do NOT open carcass. Annual vaccination essential in endemic areas.
High-severity diseases (8)
Lumpy Skin Disease
highCattle onlyViral disease causing skin nodules, fever, emaciation. Up to 40% mortality in severe outbreaks. Permanent hide damage.
Trypanosomiasis (Nagana)
highAll livestockTsetse fly-borne. Affects 10 million kmΒ² of Africa. N'Dama and Muturu breeds are naturally resistant.
Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
highCattle onlyBacterial lung disease. High mortality in naive herds. Vaccination is the primary control method.
Bovine Tuberculosis
highCattle, humansChronic bacterial disease caused by M. bovis. Zoonotic risk through unpasteurized milk. Major trade barrier.
Brucellosis
highCattle, humansBacterial disease causing abortion and infertility. Zoonotic β transmitted through raw milk and contact. Vaccination available.
Heartwater (Cowdriosis)
highCattle, sheep, goatsTick-borne rickettsial disease causing fluid around the heart. High mortality in non-immune cattle. Endemic across sub-Saharan Africa.
Blackleg (Blackquarter)
highCattle (young stock)Acute, fatal bacterial disease of young cattle. Causes sudden death with swollen, dark muscles. Prevention: annual vaccination from 3 months.
Theileriosis (Corridor Disease)
highCattleTick-borne parasitic disease related to ECF. Affects southern and eastern Africa. Buffalo are reservoir hosts.
Moderate diseases (3)
Anaplasmosis
moderateCattleTick-borne blood parasite causing anemia, fever, weight loss. Treatable with tetracycline. Common across tropical Africa.
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
moderateCattleViral disease causing diarrhea, respiratory illness, and reproductive failure. Persistently infected calves spread virus continuously.
Foot Rot
moderateCattleBacterial hoof infection common in wet conditions. Causes severe lameness and weight loss. Treat with antibiotics, keep cattle on dry ground.