Cattle prices in Uganda
Uganda 🇺🇬 is one of East Africa's most important cattle economies, with an estimated national herd of around 16 million head. Prices typically range from UGX 1.5M – 3M ($400 – $800), and over the last year the market has moved +30%. For owners, these numbers are not just statistics — they define the value of the single largest asset many rural households hold.
Prices in Uganda are quoted in UGX (UGX) and vary widely by breed, age, body condition, season and location. Animals sold close to major festivals — especially Eid al-Adha — command sharp premiums, while distress sales during drought push prices down. Buying and selling at the right moment can change the return on an animal by 30% or more.
What moves the market
- Breed and weight: Heavier, better-conditioned animals and improved breeds fetch the most. Browse breed-by-breed prices for Uganda below.
- Season: Dry-season feed shortages cut weights and prices; the wet season and festival periods lift them.
- Disease status: Uganda's foot-and-mouth status is endemic (the disease circulates and limits some export options).
- Markets & trade: Proximity to a major terminal market or an export corridor raises farm-gate prices.
Buying and selling well
Whether you are building a herd or selling to raise cash, the same discipline applies: know the current market range before you trade, weigh or accurately estimate the animal, and avoid forced sales when you can. Use our herd valuation tool to estimate what your animals are worth today, and the financial calculators to plan fattening, feed budgets and herd growth around Uganda's price cycle.